Discussion 3.2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Conversation 3.2 - Essay Example obility of patients in the network human services office and various basic issues experienced by the emergency clinic, the wellbeing division of Cincinnati functioned as an operator of progress. The city completed an autonomous assessment of the hospital’s activities. Besides, the city carefully protected the necessary advancements in the emergency clinic. Different issues were looked by the foundation while executing the support job, particularly concerning the authority of residential wellbeing division. It is obvious from the execution of various proposals, the correspondence among the authorities from the city and the administration increment in the accounts for medicinal services and proceeded with evaluations that the Cincinnati Health Department contributed decidedly during the time spent change. This article recognizes the issue and talks about in detail the procedure followed to take care of that issue and depends on a genuine emergency clinic. This checks the realness of this article and makes it a tenable source. This article can be taken as a contextual investigation and be utilized to instruct critical thinking abilities to the medicinal services

The Planned Economy VS. The Free

The Planned Economy VS. The Free Market Economy Essay The Planned Economy which is the economy that the administration arranges is altogether different from the Free Market Economy where the private segment is in control and claims firms and so on The arranged economy is better as in individuals are less worried due to not stressing over their next supper or other, because of the administration providing their essential needs like lodging, clinical consideration, food, garments, training, a vocation, so no one is jobless yet all get paid a similar sum pretty much. Individuals are not paid without question, perhaps 3 dollars for every month, except it is all that is required, nations like Cuba get the greater part of their nations cash from the travel industry, and still have genuinely great state funded instruction, a great vehicle framework and it is said that they have phenomenal clinical consideration, and individuals in Cuba get all clinical consideration required for nothing including activities and medication. In the mean time in the free market economy their are exceptionally destitute individuals in the lower classes that have definitely no food and could starve to death, and the extremely rich that are to engaged with themselves that they couldn't care less about others. be that as it may, it is likewise better in light of the fact that their is opportunity of articulation. You likewise get paid by how diligently you attempt and the exertion you put into things. Their is a superior distribution of assets in light of the fact that every business or firm attempts to assign assets in a superior manner because of rivalry, attempting to create either more at a superior quality at a lower cost or simply attempting to be better than another person, and selling your better quality merchandise. This is acceptable in light of the fact that their is an assortment of decisions and preferable quality great over their would be in an arranged economy on the grounds that in an arranged economy everything is the equivalent for everyone. I accept that the better economy is the Free Market Economy is all the more testing.

Why I Walked Away from My Six-Figure Career

Why I Walked Away from My Six-Figure Career Today, March 1, 2011, was my point of no return: I quit my job. It feels great to write those four words, but it is also terrifying and exhilarating and scary and exciting and surreal and unbelievable and, in many ways, indescribable. Im listening to Nina Simones Feeling Good as I write this. Her words, Its a new dawn / its a new day / its a new life for me / and Im feeling good, best describe what I feel right now. A new beginning. A fresh start. The precipice of something exciting. Yesterday, February 28, 2011, was my last day at my suit-and-tie corporate job. Over the past dozen years, since age eighteen, Ive spent nearly 80 hours a week working my way up the corporate ladder at a large telecom company in the Midwestâ€"from retail sales rep to sales manager to store manager to regional manager to, most recently, director of operations for 150 retail stores, where I led hundreds of employees and managed a multi-million dollar operations budget. Throughout my tenure, I opened dozens of retail stores, hired hundreds of employees, and help many people grow professionally. And I was very, very good at my job. In the last few years, I won back-to-back Presidents Club trips to London and Hawaii for outstanding sales performance. I hired some of the best people in the industry, people who quickly advanced throughout the organization (including Ryan, who runs this website with me now, as well as Stan, one of my closest friends). And I was poised to become a C-level executive before age 40. In short: I had it made. So, when I announced my departure last month, it seemed illogical to nearly everyone: dozens of employees asked where I was going and whether they could come with me. When I told them I was changing my lifes path, many people didnt understand. After all, I was living the American Dream, wasnt I? A six-figure salary, a huge suburban home, several luxury cars, and all the stuff to fill every corner of my consumer-driven lifestyleâ€"who the hell walks away from that? Of course, Im not trying to impress you, dear reader, with the details of my supposedly impressive career. If I thought that my accomplishments were impressiveâ€"if I were impressed by my lifestyleâ€"then I wouldntve left in the first place. Rather, I present these details to impress upon you my need for change. Yes, I was ostensibly successful, but I didnt feel successful. I felt overwhelmed, stressed out, depressed. Even worse, I was up to my eyeballs in debt. True, I made great money in the corporate world; but, for most of my adult life, I spent more than I earnedâ€"a doomed equation no matter your income. You see, even though I was living the Corporate Dream with a big salary and elevated status, I was not completely happy because Id lost sight of what was truly important: I was unhealthy, my relationships were in shambles, and I wasnt passionate about lifeâ€"all of which I attempted to cover up by amassing more trinkets and trophies. Sadly, I didnt realize my missteps until it was too late. Two years ago, in 2009, my mother died and my marriage ended in the same month. Shortly thereafter, I discovered minimalism  and started making radical changesâ€"regaining control of my finances, refocusing my relationships, and asking difficult questions about my lifes direction. In time, I realized I was not pursuing my passion, nor was I growing as an individual or contributing beyond myself in a meaningful way. I wasnt living the Dream; I was living a lie. But today, that chapter has ended. To be clear, I didnt barrel into by bosss office and yell Screw you, I quit!  No, I had mixed emotions about leaving my job. I care about many of the people there and enjoyed much of the job itself. So my screw you  is not to my former job at all. Im not quitting a jobâ€"the job is not the point. Instead, Im walking away from my old lifestyle. I have to stop living the lie, and start living the life. How will I earn a living? To be honest, Im not entirely sure, but Ive spent the last two years working hard to reduce my bills substantially and pay off massive amounts of debt. Yes, Ill still need to earn enough money to keep the lights on, but making money is no longer a priority. I need only work to earn enough money to liveâ€"not live to work. My initial plan is to be a part-time barista at a local coffeehouse and earn enough to pay my billsâ€"food, rent, utilities, insuranceâ€"while writing full time. Who knows: maybe this writing thing will yield a full-time income one day. But even if it doesnt, thats okay because Im passionate about writing, especially literary fiction. (2012 UPDATE: Im happy to report that, only a year later, Im making a full-time living as an author. Even though I earn considerably less than my corporate salary, I also think about money differently these days, and Ive never been happier.) Rather than spending my time herding masses of people into cubicle farms, Ive decided to focus on my real priorities: health, relationships, passion, growth, and contribution. These values comprise the foundation of a meaningful lifeâ€"not money or stuff or the title on a business card. Ill contribute to people via this websiteâ€"Im thankful people find value here. Ill also contribute through other means, such as charity and donating my time to help others: Writing and contributing. Thats what Im doing now. I refuse to be a slave to cultural expectations, ensnared by the trappings of money and power and perceived success. So, to my old life, I bid you farewell: Screw you, I quit! Update: Read Ryan Nicodemuss essay Getting Laid Off from My Six-Figure Job. You can also subscribe to The Minimalists for free via email. And if you find value in The Minimalists, consider donating a dollar.

Almorzar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples

Unlike English, in Spanish we have a single verb that means to eat lunch or to have lunch—the verb almorzar. When conjugating  almorzar, remember that it is a stem-changing  -ar  verb. This means that when you conjugate it, sometimes there is a change in the stem of the verb (and not just in the ending). In this case, the  o  in  almorzar  changes to  ue  in some conjugations. For example,  Ella siempre almuerza pasta  (She always eats  pasta for lunch). The tables below contain the conjugations for  almorzar  in the indicative mood (present, past and future), subjunctive mood (present and past) as well as the imperative mood and other verb forms, such as the present and past participles. Almorzar Present Indicative In the present indicative tense, there is a stem change, o to ue, in all of the conjugations except  nosotros  and  vosotros.   Yo almuerzo I eat lunch Yo almuerzo a medioda. T almuerzas You eat lunch T almuerzas en el trabajo. Usted/l/ella almuerza You/he/she eats lunch Ella almuerza en la escuela. Nosotros almorzamos We eat lunch Nosotros almorzamos con nuestros amigos. Vosotros almorzis You eat lunch Vosotros almorzis temprano. Ustedes/ellos/ellas almuerzan You/they eat lunch Ellos almuerzan una ensalada. Almorzar Preterite  Indicative Remember that there are two forms of the past tense in Spanish. The preterit tense is normally used to talk about punctual events or events that have a defined ending in the past. There are no stem changes in the preterite indicative conjugations. Yo almorc I ate lunch Yo almorc a medioda. T almorzaste You ate lunch T almorzaste en el trabajo. Usted/l/ella almorz You/he/she ate lunch Ella almorz en la escuela. Nosotros almorzamos We ate lunch Nosotros almorzamos con nuestros amigos. Vosotros almorzasteis You ate lunch Vosotros almorzasteis temprano. Ustedes/ellos/ellas almorzaron You/they ate lunch Ellos almorzaron una ensalada. Almorzar Imperfect  Indicative The imperfect tense is commonly used to talk about ongoing events in the past, and can be translated to English as was eating lunch or used to eat lunch. There are no stem changes in the imperfect indicative conjugations either.   Yo almorzaba I used to eat lunch Yo almorzaba a medioda. T almorzabas You used to eat lunch T almorzabas en el trabajo. Usted/l/ella almorzaba You/he/she used to eat lunch Ella almorzaba en la escuela. Nosotros almorzbamos We used to eat lunch Nosotros almorzbamos con nuestros amigos. Vosotros almorzabais You used to eat lunch Vosotros almorzabais temprano. Ustedes/ellos/ellas almorzaban You/they used to eat lunch Ellos almorzaban una ensalada. Almorzar Future  Indicative To form the future tense, we use the infinitive of the verb,  almorzar,  drop the -ar, and add the future tense endings (à ©, à ¡s, à ¡n, emos, à ©is, à ¡n). There are no stem changes in the future tense. Yo almorzar I will eat lunch Yo almorzar a medioda. T almorzars You will eat lunch T almorzars en el trabajo. Usted/l/ella almorzarn You/he/she will eat lunch Ella almorzar en la escuela. Nosotros almorzaremos We will eat lunch Nosotros almorzaremos con nuestros amigos. Vosotros almorzaris You will eat lunch Vosotros almorzaris temprano. Ustedes/ellos/ellas almorzarn You/they will eat lunch Ellos almorzarn una ensalada. Almorzar Periphrastic Future  Indicative Yo voy a almorzar I am going to eat lunch Yo voy a almorzar a medioda. T vas a almorzar You are going to eat lunch T vas a almorzar en el trabajo. Usted/l/ella va a almorzar You/he/she is going to eat lunch Ella va a almorzar en la escuela. Nosotros vamos a almorzar We are going to eat lunch Nosotros vamos a almorzar con nuestros amigos. Vosotros vais a almorzar You are going to eat lunch Vosotros vais a almorzar temprano. Ustedes/ellos/ellas van a almorzar You/they are going to eat lunch Ellos van a almorzar una ensalada. Almorzar Conditional  Indicative The conditional is formed similarly to the future tense, since we start with the infinitive form  almorzar. However, the conditional endings are à ­a, à ­as, à ­a, à ­amos, à ­ais, and à ­an. Yo almorzara I would eat lunch Yo almorzara a medioda. T almorzaras You would eat lunch T almorzaras en el trabajo. Usted/l/ella almorzara You/he/she would eat lunch Ella almorzara en la escuela. Nosotros almorzaramos We would eat lunch Nosotros almorzaramos con nuestros amigos. Vosotros almorzarais You would eat lunch Vosotros almorzarais temprano. Ustedes/ellos/ellas almorzaran You/they would eat lunch Ellos almorzaran una ensalada. Almorzar Present Progressive/Gerund Form The progressive tenses in Spanish are formed using the verb  estar  followed by the present participle, which is also the gerund. For -ar verbs, drop the -ar and add the ending  -ando.   Present Progressive of Almorzar   està ¡ almorzando   She is eating lunch   Ella està ¡ almorzando en el restaurante.   Almorzar Past Participle The past participle in Spanish is used to form compound verb tenses. For -ar verbs, the past participle is formed by dropping the -ar and adding the ending  ando. Present Perfect of  Almorzar   ha almorzado   She has eaten lunch   Ella ha almorzado en el restaurante.  Ã‚   Almorzar Present Subjunctive Similar to the present indicative tense, the present subjunctive tense has the stem change  o to ue in all the  conjugations except nosotros and vosotros. Que yo almuerce That I eat lunch Esteban desea que yo almuerce a medioda. Que t almuerces That you eat lunch Marta desea que t almuerces en el trabajo. Que usted/l/ella almuerce That you/he/she eat lunch Carlos desea que ella almuerce en la escuela. Que nosotros almorcemos That we eat lunch Flavia desea que nosotros almorcemos con nuestros amigos. Que vosotros almorcis That you eat lunch Felipe desea que vosotros almorcis temprano. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas almuercen That you/they eat lunch Laura desea que ellos almuercen una ensalada. Almorzar Imperfect  Subjunctive The base for conjugating the imperfect subjunctive is the third person plural form of the verb in the preterite indicative (almorzaron). Since there is no stem change in the preterite form, then the imperfect subjunctive has no stem change. There are two different sets of endings for conjugating the imperfect subjunctive, which you can see in the tables below.   Option 1 Que yo almorzara That I ate lunch Esteban deseaba que yo almorzara a medioda. Que t almorzaras That you ate lunch Marta deseaba que t almorzaras en el trabajo. Que usted/l/ella almorzara That you/he/she ate lunch Carlos deseaba que ella almorzara en la escuela. Que nosotros almorzramos That we ate lunch Flavia deseaba que nosotros almorzramos con nuestros amigos. Que vosotros almorzarais That you ate lunch Felipe deseaba que vosotros almorzarais temprano. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas almorzaran That you/they ate lunch Laura deseaba que ellos almorzaran una ensalada. Option 2 Que yo almorzase That I ate lunch Esteban deseaba que yo almorzase a medioda. Que t almorzases That you ate lunch Marta deseaba que t almorzases en el trabajo. Que usted/l/ella almorzase That you/he/she ate lunch Carlos deseaba que ella almorzase en la escuela. Que nosotros almorzsemos That we ate lunch Flavia deseaba que nosotros almorzsemos con nuestros amigos. Que vosotros almorzaseis That you ate lunch Felipe deseaba que vosotros almorzaseis temprano. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas almorzasen That you/they ate lunch Laura deseaba que ellos almorzasen una ensalada. Almorzar Imperative   The imperative mood is used to give direct commands. Therefore, there are no imperative forms for yo, à ©l/ella  or ellos/ellas.  Also, note that the positive and negative commands are different for the tà º and vosotros  forms. Positive Commands T almuerza Eat lunch! Almuerza a medioda! Usted almuerce Eat lunch! Almuerce en el trabajo! Nosotros almorcemos Lets eat lunch! Almorcemos en la escuela! Vosotros almorzad Eat lunch! Almorzad temprano! Ustedes almuercen Eat lunch! Almuercen una ensalada! Negative Commands T no almuerces Dont eat lunch! No almuerces a medioda! Usted no almuerce Dont eat lunch! No almuerce en el trabajo! Nosotros no almorcemos Lets not eat lunch! No almorcemos en la escuela! Vosotros no almorcis Dont eat lunch! No almorcis temprano! Ustedes no almuercen Dont eat lunch! No almuercen una ensalada!

Does Reality Shows Prevent Or Promote Teen Pregnancy

Does Reality Shows Prevent or Promote Teen Pregnancy? Reality shows that are based on teen pregnancy like 16 and Pregnant and Teen Mom sheds light about the troubles on becoming a teen parent, finishing high school and struggling to buy the baby’s need and wants. Lately, these shows are stirring a debate if they are trying to support or avoid teen pregnancy. And this topic is important to the public, because it relates to the young community’s future. Young girls and boys can watch these shows and have different outlooks about having a child. Sometimes, glamorizing teen pregnancy on television might confuse the young community, because they can be fickle at times. They might think it is acceptable to be pregnant so young and others will consider waiting until marriage. Reality shows can either encourage or discourage teen pregnancy based on the individual’s mentality. Firstly, young girls who watch the shows might want to be pregnant in order to be famous. In her Opposing Viewpoints article, Kroll said, â€Å"This created a media frenzy. These girls became celebrities in what seemed to be overnight†. Some girls might have a gullible misconception about the teen parents on the shows. They do not know that they have to handle the hardships on taking care of a child along with having the â€Å"fame and fortune† lifestyle. Additionally, young girls might think it is alright to be treated unfairly because it is being televised. The cameras are capturing moments that contains domesticShow MoreRelatedTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy871 Words   |  4 Pagesdo TV shows like â€Å"16 and Pregnant† and â€Å"Teen Mom† promote or discourage teenage pregnancy, most of us will readily agree that it in fact does promote teenage pregnancy. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of how does this promote tee nage pregnancy. Whereas some are convinced that it promotes teenage pregnancy through the fame some of the young couples have achieved, others maintain that it in fact discourages teenage pregnancy by showing the struggles and realities of havingRead MoreTeen Pregnancy And Teenage Pregnancy Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesWhen it comes to the topic of TV shows like â€Å"16 and Pregnant† promote or discourage teenage pregnancy, most of us will readily agree that it prevents teen pregnancy, Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of has teen pregnancy decrease over the years while airing pregnancy shows. Whereas some are convinced that teen pregnancy has declined nationale because of the program, others maintain that teen pregnancy has increased since the reality show started to air. I disagree withRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy and the Media Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesThere is a great debate on whether or not mass media has an influence on teenage pr egnancy. A study done by the RAND Corporation shows that teens are twice as likely to have sex or engage in sexual acts if they see similar sexual behavior in the media. Many objects in the media that involve sex target teens. Reality TV shows and teen dramas often portray the cool kids as the ones who are having sex (Chandra).Today’s teens are highly influenced by what they see in the media and this can change theirRead MoreArgumentative Essay1417 Words   |  6 PagesVictoria Okafor Dr. Stainbrook English 111-121 02 December 2015 Do TV Shows Like 16 and Pregnant Promote or Discourage Teenage Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy has become a major issue in today’s society for our adolescents. This is a major problem for all who are involved. It creates hurt and a struggle for on the parents, especially for the mother (Gonchar and Schulten). Also for the parent(s) of the teenager this creates struggles for them because more often than not, they end up with the loadRead MoreIs Sexual Education A Good Or Bad Idea?929 Words   |  4 PagesA teen girl walks from her bathroom with a gloomy look in her eyes. Her pregnancy test is positive. In today’s society sexual education is being taught less and teens are learning more about sexual intercourse from television instead of learning it from their parents and their schools. To prevent teen pregnancy parents should promote sexual education, contraception, and rely less on television teaching sex education. We cannot stop children from gaining their hormones but we can teach them how toRead More Sex Education Essay1112 Words   |  5 Pagesthinking they were suffering from severe stomach pain or even appendicitis†¦both girls were actually in labor (Abstinence, 2002). The United States has the highest teen pregnancy, birth, and abortion rates in the Western world (Planned Parenthood, 2003). Are teens getting enough knowledge on sex and how to prevent STDs and unwanted pregnancies? Another heartbreaking statistic is that teenagers have the highest rate of STDs of any age group, with one in four young people contracting an STD by the ageRead MoreLet s Talk About Sex1410 Words   |  6 Pageslittle to know valuable substance is dangerous to their health and can have many negative consequences in the long run. Not only will these decisions impact the student as an individual but the individuals of America as well. Even though number of teen pregnancies have decreased, the rate of sexually transmitted diseases are increasing significantly in young adults, therefore the federal government needs to mandate that adequate sexual education is implemented in schools. It is a two-way street when itRead MoreSex Education Are Essential For Teens1479 Words   |  6 PagesSex Education is a controversial but extremely important topic. Yet, we are doing very little to address it. Teaching sex education in schools are essential for teens to help build a strong foundation of sexual health. Although sex education must begin at home, some parents feel uncomfortable talking about the topic with their children and they believe teaching their children about sex can end up encouraging them to engage in sexual intercourse. Due to that, parents and schools try to emphasize theRead MoreTEEN PREGNANCY PREVENTION Essay1918 Words   |  8 PagesTeen pregnancy has become an epidemic in the United States alone. The United States has the highest rate of teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the industrialized world. Each year, one out of three teenage girls becomes pregnant. Although teen pregnancy rates have dropped from 61.8 births per 1,000 in 1991 to 41.7 births per 1,000 in 2003, pregnancy rates in the U.S. still are declining at slower rates than those in other developed nations (Block et al., 2005. para,Read MoreEssay about Protect the Future1398 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone is doing it! Assumptions, like this one, may prompt sexual activities among many teens. The amount of teenagers involved in sexual activity has drastically increased over the last several decades. Especially during the course of high school due to the outrageous status que with having sex. Due to such high numbers of sexually active teens, the distribution of condoms in high school could be implemented in every school district across the United States. Many individuals believe in using p rotection

Marketing Plan Bo’s Coffee Free Essays

INTRODUCTION Perhaps one of the most commonly traded commodities, one of the most closely monitored and understandably one of the products revered with much affection. Coffee has been an integral part of the Filipino’s life. Coffee, along with sugar and rice, is probably found in every household in the Philippines regardless of socio-economic status. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan Bo’s Coffee or any similar topic only for you Order Now Coffee has been made synonymous with morning rituals, afternoon breaks and hospitality, it would never do to run out of the deep brown brew especially when company was around. Very recently, another image of coffee was introduced into the minds of Filipinos. Coffee as a social symbol. This trend was induced by the proliferation of coffee shops where people can buy coffee and consume it in an atmosphere optimized for its ultimate enjoyment. These coffee shops have become the new temples and common houses for the public, mixing the strong brew with a hodge-podge of different sensory experiences and good vibes. This paper concentrates on the conduct of one such coffee shop. One that was the first of its kind in the South, providing for the citizens of Cebu a coffee experience akin to that abroad. Coffee Centrale, The Bean Co. Inc. , more commonly known as â€Å"Bo’s Coffee Club,† has recently set its sights on the NCR market after a successful seven-year run in the Visayas-Mindanao region. The Paper seeks to provide a bold and aggressive Marketing Plan to help the company spread its wings and assert itself as a significant player in an industry dominated by foreign franchises. The Paper is based on a Usage, Attitude and Image study to better understand what exactly people find appealing in their choice of coffee shops. It is complemented by research that is ensured accurate and up-to-date to glean valuable insight into the lives and perspectives of the target market. The researchers advise strategies shown in this Paper based on current research and careful analysis. Detailed action plans will then be presented, outlining how each of these operational strategies can be fulfilled with the greatest positive financial and competitive benefit to the subject firm. How to cite Marketing Plan Bo’s Coffee, Essay examples

Violence and Music free essay sample

Violent music can only stir emotions in a person, and if that person commits a crime, then it is that persons own fault. For the song did not go into the street and rob a person or shoot a person opening a door. This article gives the reactions of National Political Congress of Black Woman Chairwoman C. Dolores Tucker, Empower America Co-Director William Bennett and Senator Joseph Lieberman on the topic of MAC releasing CDC that promote violence, degrade women and contain liberal doses of profanity and sexually explicit language. Their mall focus was upon the releases of Marilyn Manson and Tuba Shaker.Some music containing lyrics that m ay offend people is a good point, but a statistic showing the amount of new releases containing parental advisory would be stronger. The National Association of Recording Merchandisers made the best point of the argument that parents are best positioned to make informed decisions about music purchases. A parent that Interacts with his or her child would not allow such a graphic CD to be purchased especially If the child Is under the age of sixteen or seventeen. Many stores that sell CDC containing parental advisory do not sell such CDC to minors because of possible legal liability.These examples make Tucker, Bennett and Liebermann argument of banning all explicit music very weak. There needs to be more evidence of how bad explicit lyrics can be to children. Also Tucker makes a comment of selling pornography to children Is Illegal, this is agreeable, but that all explicit lyrics are pornographic Is very disagreeable; she does not specifically make this claim, but It can be understood by her comment. Tucker , Bennett and Lieberman could be so headstrong against Shaker and Manson because neither can relate to the message in the lyrics. Tuba Shaker is known for his lyrics to reflect his life experiences on theWest Coast in California, and it is highly probable that Ms. Tucker, Mr.. Bennett and Senator Lieberman have not had a full experience of living in the ghetto surrounded by warring gangs. Senator Liebermann focus Is Americas broken culture and the subcommittee is about children carrying weapons and well-known businesses giving the children violent celebrating music. He believes that societys worst problem is the belief that anything goes. This belief exists because of the power of trendsetters and their lack of responsibility of this power on impressionable children. Lieberman lives songs by some trendsetters are very disgusting and offensive, which creates a culture of violence that desensitizing children. Lieberman also mentions the dispute between Tuba Shaker and the Notorious B. I. G. The life portrayed by these two rappers and the music channels make the thug life seem more appealing than its actuality. Lieberman makes some good points in his arguments, but he also makes a weak point. His weak point is that the people behind the records companies need face the problem that some of their products are causing and stop hiding behind the first amendment. A stronger statement would be if Lieberman gave actual evidence of a problem caused by the music. Overall, he makes good points that explicit CDC should not be easily available to children. An article written by Warwick McFadden clearly shows his disgust with German skinhead punk band Landler. McFadden sees this type of music to be of nihilism dressed up in coats of rage and steel-pointed boots of violence. The members of the band have been banned as a terrorist organization where three members were recently charged with provoking hat red.In Germany, hate crimes are not taken lightly; the police have seized numerous CDC intonating race-hate lyrics. McFadden believes that bands on the Emporium label, one of few groups to support Landler, are a group of the apoplectic bully. Such an opinion shows McFadden disgust with punk rock music. McFadden gives a statement from a government official and prosecutor Kay Enemy saying that punk rock music is extremely right wing that leads to violence against foreigners and people who do not have the same neo-Nazi ideas.Although some of Oleanders lyrics praise Rudolf Hess, Hitters deputy, and charges of provoking hatred, McFadden does not give much support of their music causing any violence. Violence may pave a path for violent acts, but the lyrics do not actually cause violence; therefore he makes a weak argument. Medias main focus is on the shame of glorifying violent African Americans and portraying Tuba Shaker as an innocent. Shaker has an arts center and garden to open in 2003 in his honor and other victims of violence. This is not seen as appropriate in Medias opinion because Shaker had a history of being in jail for various charges. Many given examples of Shakers charges support Medias statement of Shaker not being an innocent, such as when Shaker attacked director Allen Hughes of Menace II Society, which resulted in a Jail sentence. All of Shakers violent acts came back to him when he was robbed and shot in New York; and three years later when he was shot again, but this time it ended his life of twenty-five years. Shakers music reflects the degrading and ultimately racist notion that criminal violence represents and essential and authentic element of African- American identity. The violence that occurs in some African American communities was a part of Shakers life experiences, so he wrote about the community in his songs. American society has grown accustomed to particular violence associated with African Americans because of the media or personal experience. Although such behavior is expected, it still causes people to scorn police for shooting an African two ways to change them would be to change the roles of African Americans in movies and try to implement a program to slow crime rates in violent African American communities.Dry. Frank Pabulum of the American Academy of Pediatrics addresses the Senate subcommittee on the social impact of music violence. Pediatricians of adolescents realize that music is important to a teenagers evolving identity. Dry. Pabulum makes a strong point that there are no records in studies of a cause-and-effect relationship between explicit lyrics and changed behavior. This point has been forgotten in the many read editorials that criticize musicians lyrics. Dry. Pabulum makes an agreeable statement that . .. He belief that our country, including its youth, is losing its moral center. The statement is agreeable because there are large amounts of violence portrayed in the media that people become desensitizing to the seriousness of violence. So the American society should, Acknowledge the responsibility parents, the music industry and others have in helping to foster the nations children. To further his strong argument, Pabulum states recommendations of the Academy, such as parents interacting with their children on watching television and music exposure.Pabulums testimony to the Senate subcommittee is strong because he gives the issue at hand and possible solutions. This editorial makes a strong point that the violence in the African American community affects everyone. Another strong point stated is the violence in rap music and culture reflects and reinforces the violence in black communities cross America. Many people who criticize rap music seem to be making the assumption that all rappers glorify violence, sex and drugs in their songs.The recently slain rapper Jam Master Jay of Run DIM and Ill Romeo are two of many rappers who do not glorify violence- both rap about sneakers, basketball and girls. The editorial also states that it is a matter of opinion to whether any song Just reflects the reality of many African Americans or validates violence. A change must begin in the studio and in the communities with the negative messages. The messages of lenience in songs are destructive to the African American community and messages of a simple, rich life is a lie that can have an enormous affect on impressionable youth of any community that listens to rap music.

Clark And Menefee, Architects Essays - Menefee, Formwork, Plywood

Clark And Menefee, Architects Maggie Cookman September 27, 2000 The Reid House was designed by W.G. Clark and Charles Menefee and built in Johns Island, SC in 1986. Menefee and Clark designed primarily in the American South. Clark and Menefee are known for their tripartite vertical organization. The base level normally consists of secondary bedroom(s)/studio spaces and services. The First floor is a piano nobile of principal rooms with a double-height living space. The attic level usually consists of the master bedroom and bath. The Reid House is set up in this fashion. The house is located in a modest setting, surrounded by house trailers and cheaply built houses. The image of the house was derived from vernacular farm buildings as well as from more formal Palladian structures. One author described the setting as Johns Island, a peaceful landscape where truck farmers tend tomato fields carved out of scrub-pine and dwarf-cedar forests, and where the front yards of shacks are littered with junked cars, rusting agricultural machinery, and other dec aying impedimenta of the Industrial Revolution. The house is a three-story tower with two components. The first is a 20 ft. sq. section made of concrete block, housing the living and bedrooms, referred to as the served space(s). The second part, referred to as the serving space(s), is a wood-frame shed that holds the kitchen and the bathrooms. These two components are joined at the fireplace and chimney, around which the stair winds. The materials used for the house are inexpensive, in keeping with the surrounding structures. One section is made of concrete blocks, exposed on the inside and covered with waterproofing paint on the outside. The other part of the house is sheathed in plywood and battens and its roof is covered in asphalt shingle. The floors are painted pine, the interior partitions, painted plywood. The total cost of the house was $102,000, only $2,000 over the budget that the Reids had set. They wanted the house built because they wanted to move their two small children out of a trailer home, and they wanted to have a larger space in which they could manage their 120-acre horse farm. The total area of the house is only 1600 sq. ft. One author noted that the house [reconciles] lofty aspirations and modest means. W.G. Clark is not a native to Charleston. He worked for six years for Robert Venturi before going to work with Charles Menefee on the Middleton Inn for Charles Duell. This project was Clarks first major work, and was more in tune with the work of Peter Eisenman. Charles Duell, a Middleton descendent, dreamed up the idea of the Middleton Inn, 15 miles outside of Charleston. He envisioned a guesthouse and conference center, and planned on seasonal guests who came for flower festivals and other annual events. The Inn was remote from city tourist attractions, and Clark capitalized on this and made it a rural retreat in the woods. The Inn was filled with Charleston details, which helped to bridge the gap between the city and the rural hideaway in the woods. These details included terra-cotta chimney pots, wooden shutters, stick-style furniture, special stucco called slave coat, and Charleston Green paint, which accentuated the building in the midst of the trees and growth in the surroundi ng woods. Clark and Menefee exemplified an uncommon American virtue, restraint. Their structures had a simple and clear formal order, and were compact in plan. Their belief was that generosity was achieved in section. In describing their architecture, one critic notes that Clark and Menefees buildings distil a didactic language through which both formal meaning and construction can be revealed and understood. It was also said that their houses were idealized pavilions sitting solidly on the site in the classical manner. Their designs were small and succinct, and interior finishes were sometimes rough, but their craft was excellent. Clark and Menefee succeeded in practical designs, while economizing on budgets and space.

Child ByTiger essays

Child ByTiger essays Child By Tiger by Thomas Wolfe is a story about a black man, Dick Prosser, and the life he lived being a black man living in the South. Although the story isnt fully based on racial issues, Dick still suffers racial oppression. For example, the fight with Lon Everett, and having to sit outside of the white church during services. Eventually, after trying for so long to remain calm and be accepted by society, he goes crazy on a killing rampage. Child By Tiger shows a complete loss of innocence reguarding Prosser. He was once an incredible black man that had many talents most blacks didnt have. All Dick wanted was to be accepted by society but after he had tried so hard and so long he cant bear it anymore and that is what causes his sudden reuption of violence. Prosser transforms from being the lamb- very innocent creature, into a tiger by the end of the story- hence the title. In the short story "The Child by Tiger," Thomas Wolfe uses Dick Prosser's situations and lifestyles to enforce his belief that Dick's outburst of slayings stem from an unresolved search for acceptance among the whites, blacks, and even God. The white race takes advantage of Dick's abilities; however, they cannot accept him as one of their own because pre-set stereotypes inhibit inter-racial relationships. Mr. Sheppardton proclaims, "That Dick was the best man he'd ever had, the smartest darky that he'd ever known." But even "the smartest darky" cannot partake in the white man's world. This truth evidences itself regarding church attendance. The chauffeur of the Sheppardton family, Dick must "come up to the side door of the church while the service [is] going on...and stand there humbly and listen during the course of the entire sermon." Dick is not allowed to even enter the church proudly and listen to the service; he has to stand outside and experience the sermon from a distance...

Applied Business Research and Statistics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Applied Business Research and Statistics - Essay Example But he realized that managers can select their favorite subordinates which can make the sample biased. So he put the id and name of each employee in excel sheet and created one extra corresponding column for each employee id which is filled by executing the function of random number. Then, selecting the top ten results after sorting the random numbers gives him unbiased sample. In above example, population could have been taken participation from each employee i.e. data is collected from each member of population. But the sample has been chosen as representative of population to draw the conclusion. Hence, the difference between results of two scenarios is evaluated by sampling error. Sampling error can be zero in some of the cases. If we have to take the opinions of all the engineers in above case, and sample takes the true proportion of 100% engineer. It can be stated in other way as if the sampling error is zero then the population is uniform or perfect representative sample of population is taken for research purpose. Let us take an example of nation which is combined unit of states. We can choose the random samples of states which can be further divided into smaller units like city from selected states. These cities can be clustered into smaller areas for observation. Researchers can define his pattern of selecting the sample data until data condition of observation is fully satisfied. 3) It is not possible to study the entire population and accessibility of them is time consuming and difficult For Example, Let us consider the case of preparing a list of all the customers from a chain of hardware stores. It is tedious task. But it is convenient to choose a subset of stores in stage one of cluster sampling which can be used for interviewing the customers from those stores in the second stage of cluster sampling. 34. Information from the American Institute of Insurance indicates the mean amount of life insurance per household in the United States is $110,000. This distribution follows the normal distribution with a standard deviation of $40,000. a. If we select a random sample of 50 households, what is the standard error of the mean b. What is the expected shape of the distribution of the sample mean c. What is the likelihood of selecting a sample with a mean of at least $112,000 d. What is the like

Canadas Sovereignty and Its Dependence on US Markets Essay

Canadas Sovereignty and Its Dependence on US Markets - Essay Example But there are number of exceptions in WTO which allow trade restrictions to continue including: Anti-dumping duties to offset countries/companies selling unfairly at a low Price. Countervailing duties to offset government subsidies Emergency trade restrictions designed to "safeguard" domestic industries. In May 1992 DOC ruled that both Canadian stumpages and log export restraints (LER) in British Columbia1 represented countervailable subsidies and set the countervailing duty (CVD) at 6.51% i.e., 2.91% for stumpage and 3.6% for LER (Hoberg, Howe, p.4).In September 1993 DOC ruled again that both stumpage rates and LER conferred subsidies and increased CVD to 11.54% based on adjustments on certain technical calculations.Both the governments signed the Softwood Lumber Agreement (SLA) that came into effect from April 1, 1996 to March 31, 2001 (Ragosta and Clark, 2000). According to this agreement an export fee of $50 per thousand board feet (MBF) on softwood lumber exports in excess of 14.7 billion board feet (BBF), $100/MBF on exports in excess of 15.35 BBF (Howard, 2000). It seemed all right with the settlement but behind the scene both the governments were not satisfied. After the expiration of SLA Bush government imposed 12.58% anti-dumping duty (ADD) in October 2001 (Ying, Baek, 2002). Canadian government decided to take the legal and political battle with the US. The US side is represented by Coalition for Fair Canadian Lumber Imports (CFCLI). In Canada two associations, British Columbia Lumber Trade Council (BCLTC) and Free Trade Lumber Council (FTLC) decided to fight the legal battle with the... As the discussion stresses political sovereignty means protecting the country’s political and diplomatic rights by taking appropriate decisions in the country’s best interests. The softwood lumber dispute between Canada and the US is a test to the Canadian sovereignty. From decades Canadian industries were dependent on the US market. Most of the Canada’s products were exported to the US markets. The US also depends on Canada for oil and natural gas. This paper declares that Canadian industries were very much dependent on the US markets in case of export of softwood lumber. This reliance on US markets of Canadian industries is becoming a biggest threat to Canadian sovereignty. The reason for the above condition is Canada is heavily dependent on US. Thus Canada is becoming vulnerable to trade actions taken by the US industry. Due to this dependency US made the laws that will result in their favor. To solve export of softwood lumber dispute both the countries formed binational panels. In this panel half of them represents the US and the remaining half represents Canada. There would be no creation or application of new laws, but apply the importing country’s law. Here the importing country is the US. The trade actions taken by the US predated Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (CUSTA). Under the influence of these actions by the US softwood lumber industry and US federal government the price on crown timber was decided. Though th e decision of this dispute went in favor of Canada, it was overpowered by legislative changes in the US.

The Aesthetics Of One Cult Film Film Studies Essay

The Aesthetics Of One Cult Film Film Studies Essay This essay will discuss the aesthetics of the cult film, Blade Runner. Firstly we will look at the way in which theorists have set out to define the extensive genre of cult film, looking at in particular, but not limited to, the works of theorists Telotte, Jancovitch and Sconce etc.   We will then analyse the film Blade Runner, dissecting the film and its aesthetics and discuss how, or if, they contribute to making it a cult classic, looking at its appeal to audiences, and what makes it transgressive in its theme and style. Cult film is a diverse and wide-ranging quasi-genre that cannot be attributed to one set of stylistic conventions, as Sconce comments in his study [cult film] would include entries from such seemingly disparate subgenres as bad films, spatterpunk,mondo films, sword and sandal epics, Elvis flicks, governmental hygiene films, Japanese monster moves, beach party musicals, and just about every other historical manifestation of exploitation cinema from juvenile delinquency documentaries to soft core pornography. (Sconce, J (1995)  Cult fictions: Cult Movies, Subcultural Capital and the Production of Cultural Distinctions. p.373). There is one feature that can be attributed to that of all cult films the devout admiration that it receives from its fans, Sconce argues this further it is not defined according to some single, unifying feature shared by all cult movies, but rather through a sub-cultural ideology in filmmaker, films or audiences are seen as existing to the opposition to the mainstream. In other words, cult is largely a matter of the ways in which films are classified in consumption. (ibid p.373).   As there are no clearly defined set of characteristics that define a cult film, I believe it is useful to look at  the etymological root of the word cult, which  comes from the Latin word cultus and means belief and ritual. J.P. Telotte states in his 1991 book Beyond All Reason: The Nature of Cult, that the word  signifies both adherence and mastery and also submission and domination, meaning that the word is steeped in a dual purpose to both worship and control (p.14). Telotte furthers this argument by stating that a film transitions to its cult status by the actions of its fans through a process of reception and conversion a film is transformed into an object of cryptic worship and a supertext is created by the audiences actions with the original text (p.7). Other theorists such as Jancovitch and Sexton also empathise this strong link between cult films and audience appropriation processes. All theorists also argue the process of resurrection is a feature of a lot of cult f ilms that a film takes on cult status when it is resurrected from its critical and / or commercial failures and  takes on a new life through its adoption by this new niche audience. The film is brought back to life within a different cultural context, attracting strong emotional connections from audiences who use it to define themselves in opposition to what is considered as the norm or mainstream at that time (Jancovitch (2003) Defining Cult Movies: The Cultural Politics of Oppositional Taste. p.1). This inference that cult film viewers love their films for aggressively attacking the established quality of cannon cinema  Sconce, J. (1995) Trashing the Academy: Taste, Excess, and an Emerging Politics of Cinematic Style. p.374) and that the text is not always in opposition on its release, is often drawn upon when assessing the cult film. It is this resurrected category of cult films that Ridley Scotts Blade Runner falls into.   Transgression is another feature of many cult films as, as stated, cult fans are often attracted to themes and styles that can clearly be understood as in opposition to the mainstream, ignoring the established conventions and rejoicing in difference. According to theorist Barry Grant, transgression can be understood in terms of content, attitude or style (Grant, B K (1991) Science fiction double feature: Ideology in the Cult Film. p.123). Saturated with cultural visual references and clichà ©s, generic hybridity, collage-like excessiveness, and technical incompetence are all recognised stylistic and aesthetic examples of transgression in cult film. Transgressive subject matter in cult films are the subjects that often are ignored or deemed too taboo for mainstream cinema such as rape, transvestism, social / political critique, incest, dehumanisation, ideas of dystopia and slavery etc. Blade Runner can be seen as transgressive in its style, content and attitude by the way in which is paints a gritty, dystopian vision of the future that explores themes of dehumanisation, slavery, social criticism and crisis and corporate / capitalist greed. The aesthetic aspects of the film present a shadowy, rainy visual style that is indebted to the genre of Film Noir. This helps to reinforce the subversive themes, submerging the audience into a dark, oppressive world that is familiar (through its constant cultural references) but alien at the same time, namely though its captivating special effects. Blade Runner can also be seen as transgressive in its narrative style and pace many viewers criticised the film for its slow-developing storyline and filming style that went against the speedy, action-packed action of sci-fi films of its time. It is also a prime example of generic hybridity, crossing over cinematic styles such as Film Noir, Science-Fiction, Thriller and Romance.   You are no longer simply a fan of Blade Runner: you are part of the world of Blade Runner or even a blade runner yourself. (Brooker, W (1999) Internet Fandom and the Continuing Narratives of Star Wars, Blade Runner and Alien, p.60). Ridleys Scotts Blade Runner, released in 1982 (re-release 1992) by Warner Bros, was adapted from Philip K. Dicks novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples. Initially it was not well received but went on to achieve cult status with fans dedicating websites and fan conventions to the film. Depicting a dystopian Los Angles in 2019, it is now thought of as the benchmark with which to compare cinematic representations of urban decay. The film has made a lasting impression and long stayed in the minds of countless fans in the 30 years since it was released, justifying its further releases.  Blade Runner was released during the same year as big blockbuster hits such as E.T. and Star Trek II. Not only did the film have to compete with such big-budget movies, but these films are almost in direct opposition to Blade Runners gritty disposition, and their up-beat attitude. Unsurprisingly the film was not a box-office success, taking only $14.5m in ticket s ales whilst costing an estimated $28m to make. Critical reception was also disappointing with most reviewers failing to fully understand the film in one sitting, and so dismissing the narrative as muddled and inconsistent. Fortunately Blade Runner was produced around the same time as the arrival of home cable and videotapes and was chosen as one of the first films to be released for home video. This ultimately meant that the film was now made available for people who wouldnt normally go to the cinema to watch sci-fi films and enabled the viewer to watch as many times needed in order to fully understand and appreciate the complex narrative, and it was in rental video and cable TV that Blade Runner found its devoted audience. Since this time the film has been released a further two times once ten years on in 1992 as a Directors Cut and again in 2007 as a five-disc Final cut including deleted scenes and commentary the ultimate collectable for the cult fan. Although there were only tw o official releases, there are several different versions of the film. This enables the cult fan to research the details of the other versions, helping them to better understand and identify the film and fulfil their desires for more.   First, the [cult] phenomenal experience is an aesthetic one. It is an experience that is sought for its own sake- as an end in itself. (Mathijis, E Sexton, J (2011) Cult Cinema p.18).   In Blade Runner, cult aesthetic techniques help to articulate the films critique of capitalism. The shadowy visual style is all-encompassing and supports the films transgressive themes. The set design and narrative use of set spaces create an atmosphere of (frightening) splendour and mystery. The high towers are only accessible by futuristic flying crafts (only available to the police) or by controlled access lifts. Blade Runner contrasts an upper city for the authorities and the wealthy, with a dirty and more chaotic lower city for the masses. The continual darkness and absence of natural light constantly remind us of mans destructive greed and is juxtaposed to the bright neon lights of the commercial adverts placed in every possible space. These mesmerising neon billboards and corporate adverts that dominate the city signify capitalist greed and are the only source of light in what would otherwise be a very bleak and depressing environment. The garish pink and red colours also evok e references to Hell. In their stark contrast to the obscure landscape below, the bright neon colours suggest the links in advanced capitalism, with the sparkling promises of consumption and the cruel realities of production and the mundane. These urban scenes manifest our fears about urban decay, and visualise our anxieties of complete corporate dominance of everyday life. The urban images paint a ruined and devastated natural environment with many buildings abandoned and streets overflowing with rubbish. I would argue that the use of the light in the film enhances the themes of social and political critique and thus helps cult fans to understand it as in opposition to the mainstream and thus identify themselves with it. Camera angles, shadows and the use of smoke are also very important aesthetics in conveying the films dark mood. POV camera angles are used to help the audience identify with the characters who are both humans and replicants- highly advanced cyborg slaves, manufactured by the Tyrell Corporation, that are More Human Than Human (The fictional companys marketing slogan) and eventually become hostile to their creator. Wide sweeping shots with high camera angles, looking either up at the tall imposing buildings or down at the dark streets, convey the enormity of the city and its intimidating atmosphere. This atmosphere of fear and intimidation is also created through the use of filming the city through the glass-bottomed police hover-cars that patrol the streets and see al l there is to offer in this dismal landscape. Scott uses shadow to continue the theme of darkness which, of course, lends from the Film Noir style of using shadow to create mood and enhance drama. The darkness continues even with indoor scenes and as in Film Noir movies, blinds are used to separate light and fragment the narrative visually. Shadowing is often used in the film to convey the underlying darkness in the narrative when it may not be apparent this is evident in a scene in JF Sebastians flat where Pris and Ron Batty (replicants) are hiding out (Sebastian is not aware they are Replicants) and although the characters are being nice to Sebastian, the viewer can sense that something more sinister is going on. Smoke is another feature used heavily in the film to create mystery and fear. Most characters smoke, expressing their paranoia and anxiousness. Smoke also emits from the industrial buildings, polluting the city and again, adding to the sinister tone.   Blade Runners generic hybridity is a recognised transgressive aesthetic within Cult film, with Telotte arguing that the generic mish-mash is a defining element (Telotte (1991) Beyond All Reason: The Nature of Cult  ). As discussed, Blade Runner embodies the visual style and aesthetics of many different film genres, such as Film Noir, Thriller, Romance, and of course Science-Fiction. Sci-Fi as a generic style is displayed in many cult films the groundbreaking special effects and visuals present the possibilities of new worlds with strange creatures and previously unimagined landscapes. This becomes the perfect breeding ground to explore the transgressive and subversive themes mentioned above.  If generic hybridity and collage-like excessiveness are recognised cult film aesthetics, then Film Noir and Thriller are perfect genres to lend from, for their roots in formal complexity are articulated through aesthetic and ideological ambiguity. According to Nicole Rafter Film Noir and cr ime films provide ways for viewers to enjoy fantasies of violence and law-breaking by offering forbidden pleasure and its chastisement, they offer viewers both transgression and the return to conformity, thus alleviating their anxiety about social norms (Rafter, N (2000) Shots in the Mirror: Crime Films and Society  p.153-154). This can easily be related to Telottes ideas on transgression in cult films that they allow the viewer to embrace the other within them and that this is a gesture or a feeling of being transgressive without actually being transgressive (Telotte, J P (1991) Beyond All Reason: The Nature of Cult  ). As mentioned above, the themes and narrative structure of Blade Runner are complex and the average viewer may find they need to watch the film many times in order to fully appreciate and understand it (which in itself encourages cult viewing). In conclusion I cannot deny that Blade Runners aesthetics are what set it aside from the popular movies of its time and so encouraging fans to read it as in opposition to the norm, and identify / align themselves with it. There is also no denying that the aesthetics and mis en scene come together to help narrate the story and support the films transgressive themes, again helping it to achieve its cult status. Fans can surround themselves in this strange but magical world and rejoice in its difference. Ultimately I believe that it is not solely a films cult aesthetics that establish it as cult film or encourage a cult following. Instead they support and encourage the cult themes and subject matter helping to visualise the films sub-cultural ideology (Sconce, J (1995).  

Hamlet and Structural Functionalism Essay

In the famous play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, family takes an enormous part in the failure in the main character, Hamlet. What is interesting about his family dynamic and the way his family affects Hamlet’s actions, is that it directly correlates to Emile Durkheim’s theory on structural functionalism. It is a theory that studies our social structure and culture, and how they work together and affect us. Durkheim suggests that our social system is made up of a bunch of different parts and when one of these components gets taken away, we suffer and go into normlessness- which Durkheim refers to as anomie. Anomie is an indication of a loss of our sense of values and rules of conduct, creating problems. In relation to the play Hamlet, we can establish a connection between structural functionalism and Hamlet’s family through the losses he encounters throughout the book. While dealing with the death and re-appearance of his father, his uncle’s deceit and his mother’s betrayal, he finds himself falling into anomie while overthinking, and becoming mad in result of his loneliness. In the beginning of the play Hamlet, we are promptly made aware of Hamlet’s family situation and what has recently happened with his father, Old Hamlet. When a child is born, the parent of the same sex as the child will usually be the one they feel the biggest connection with. There’s a feeling of common understanding, and when one gets that individual taken away it truly is devastating. That is how it was for Hamlet. We get to see the gravity of his father’s death destroying his optimism, when he’s talking to Claudius and tells him that people can act sad, but he has real grief beneath the clothes that he wears. â€Å"Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief, That can denote me truly. These indeed â€Å"seem,† For they are actions that a man might play. But I have that within which passeth show, These but the trappings and the suits of woe.† (1, 2, 83). Two scenes later, we are showed how the death of his father affects his mental state. When Horatio and Hamlet lay eyes on the ghost in scene 4, Horatio begs Hamlet not to follow him. â€Å"What if it tempt you toward the flood, my lord, Or to the dreadful summit of the cliff That beetles o’er his base into the sea, †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1, 4, 72). Hamlet answers him with a shocking comeback and follows the mysterious figure into the mist. â€Å"Why, what should be the fear? I do not set my life in a pin’s fee, And for my soul—what can it do to that, Being a thing immortal as itself? It waves me forth again. I’ll follow it.† (1, 4, 67) This quote reveals Hamlet’s opinion on his self-worth. He explains to Horatio that he does not value his life. If Hamlet’s father had not died, and he had not been so fragile and in such grief, there would have been a significant difference in the way that he handled the situation. His father’s death, r ight from the beginning of the play, started affecting his sense of values and rules of conduct- leaving him in a state of normlessness. This is what spun the chaos of Hamlet into action, starting Hamlet out on his path to self-destruction, eventually to the point where his death is the result of his own medalling. In the words of a man who lived long ago, â€Å"what we fear, we create.† After the death of his father Hamlet continues to mourn the loss, as one would usually do if their parent were to decease. Oddly enough, his own mother and lest we forget; the recent wife of his father, says to him: â€Å"Do not for ever with thy vailed lids Seek for thy noble father in the dust: Thou know’st ’tis common; all that lives must die,   Passing through nature to eternity.† (1.2.2) This is shocking because normally, if one’s spouse has passed away they would experience some sort of great grief, however Gertrude takes little discomfort in the matter and in the quote above, tells him not to fret, for everybody must die at some point. To this, Hamlet says to himself, â€Å"O, God! a beast, that wants discourse of reason, Would have mourn’d longer–married with my uncle,My father’s brother, but no more like my father Than I to Hercules: [†¦]† (1.2.151). Clearly her insensitiveness and incentive to quickly re-marry angers Hamlet. How could she not mourn the death of her own husband, and re-marry his brother almost right after? Hamlet demonstrates great disgust for his mother and accuses her of incest. â€Å"She [Gertrude] married. O, most wicked speed, to post. With such dexterity to incestuous sheets! It is not nor it cannot come to good: But break, my heart; for I must hold my tongue.† (1.2.158). With the loss of his own mother, Hamlet (as would any child) starts to act out and feel a loss of control. We see this in his quote in act 1 scene 2: â€Å"O, that this too too solid flesh would melt Thaw and resolve itself into a dew! Or that the Everlasting had not fix’d His canon ‘gainst self-slaughter! O God! God! How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, Seem to me all the uses of this world! (128) Here, Hamlet talks about how he wishes God had not declared suicide a sin, and how pointless life is to him now. This is huge because we get to see how the loss of his mother is affecting his sanity. He needs his mother to support and protect him, yet she is nowhere to be found. Rather, she is with the man that he needs to be protected from. This affects his sense of values and rules of conduct- leaving him in a state of normlessness. This is just another push from Gertrude to Hamlet towards his death (failure) in the end of the play. Meanwhile, Hamlet’s uncle and new step father Claudius is being a â€Å"villain, villain, smiling, damned villain!† (107) as Hamlet describes him in act 1 scene 5, because he feels that Claudius has been deceitful and betrayed his own brother. Which he in fact has. In act 3 scene 3, Claudius says he feels guilty for murdering Old Hamlet, yet he states, â€Å"That cannot be [Claudius cannot ask God to accept his apology), since I am still possessed Of those effects for which I did the murder: My crown, mine own ambition, and my queen.† (56) Revealing that he knows that he cannot as for forgiveness when he is still in possession of his brother’s belongings and is not ready to let them go. This whole affair leaves Hamlet very clearly bitter and upset with him. In act 3 scene 4, Hamlet’s mother says to him, â€Å"Hamlet, thou hast thy father much offended.† (9) And he replies with a snarky remark claiming that Claudius is not his father at all, and that the one doing the real offending is her (Gertrude) to his father (Old Hamlet). â€Å"Mother, you have my father much offended.† (3.4.10) This quote proves to us how betrayed he feels by his uncle. Three scenes before these quotes, Hamlet presents his â€Å"to be, or not to be† soliloquy about suicide. â€Å"To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles.† (3.1.57) He, again, is debating whether or not he should kill himself. This validates the theory that he is losing his mind due to his uncle’s actions, and essentially the robbing of his uncle entirely as a person that he once put his trust into. It affects Hamlet’s sense of values and rules of conduct- leaving him in a state of normlessness, pushing him even more off of the edge towards failure. Hamlet’s inability to remain mentally stable throughout the play is in the fault of the unfortunate death of one parental figure, the betrayal of the other, and the people that he invested into emotionally whom ultimately took advantage of his trust. When a kid is faced with such instability it becomes ridiculously difficult for them to continue on as fully functioning, emotionally stable human beings. When the most important people in Hamlet’s life disappeared, he started to go into normlessness, like we would if we were to lose a vital component in our society, such as the government. He fell into anomie, losing his sense of values and rules of conduct, creating multiple problems within himself. We see this as he overthinks throughout the entire play. He cannot make conscious decisions, think, or function properly. In conclusion, Emile Durkheim’s theory on structural functionalism does in fact directly correlate to Hamlet’s family and their part in his f ailure.

Things Fall Apart Culture Research Paper

Maduena 1 Thomas Maduena Mrs. Aisola English 4 December 16, 2012 Unconventional Culture of the Ibo People in Nigeria The Ibo people, traditionally known as Igbo, are one of the largest and most significant ethnic groups of Southern Nigeria (Igboland). Their culture and traditions are so diverse because their group is fragmented into subgroups. Chinua Achebe explains the tough and cultural ways of the Ibo people in his novel Things Fall Apart.Their customs can be compared but, nevertheless they have kept their traditions stayed the same throughout their history. Origin; Ibo people originated in the Kingdom of Nri. â€Å"Nri Kingdom in the Awka area is the cradle of Igbo civilization and culture† (destee. com) It is also one of the most oldest Nigerian kingdoms. Although Nri people were a different group, they influenced the traditional Igbo people with their customs and practices. â€Å"There is a little bit of Nri in all of us†¦ Igbo is Nri and Nri is Igbo†¦ you ar e Nri and Nri is you†¦ † (destee. om) The orgin of the Igbo people can be argued about, but no doubt the originated from the Nri People. Traditional Society; Although some ill-informed people would only see that the Ibo people are very primitive and barbaric, they had their own form of government, leadership, and economy. â€Å"The basic unit of Igbo life was the village group†¦family head† (qub. ac. uk) The â€Å"family head† or modern colloquial, the man of the house, would be the older male, In most cases the father. He settled all issues within and outside his family, and was the one to Maduena 2 talk to higher members of the clan or in the village. Social status is based on wealth, regardless of occupation. The Igbo distinguish between obgenye or mbi (the poor), dinkpa (the moderately prosperous), and nnukwu madu or ogaranya (the rich). â€Å" (everyculture. com) Titles were a major role in every Nigerian tribe whether it be the Ibos, Yorubas, or Hausas. A title gave respect and honor to their family. â€Å"Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages†¦ fame rested on solid personal achievements. † (Things Fall Apart P. 1, Chinua Achebe) His title was earned throughout his life and solely on himself, which gave him a god reputation and being respected. There was a hierarchy of ascending titles that were to be taken in order, accompanied by an ascending scale of payments. † (qub. ac. uk) Titles were not easy to come by and had an extensive process. Rituals were acquired and having a title gave the person a sense of success. Their villages are very dependent on one another. Any interference with their village would be taken up to the leader of the clan and if necessary brought up to the elders. Decisions would affect their entire village or town and need to be thoroughly checked with. Oracles played a key role for Ibo villages because of their consistency of being dependable.In â€Å"Things Fall Apart † the Oracle was an important character in their decisions made. â€Å"And there were indeed occasions when the Oracle had forbidden Umuofia to wage a war. If the clan had disobeyed the Oracle they would surely have been beaten. † (Things Fall Apart P. 11, Chinua Achebe) The Umuofia people are so superstitious that they will not make any major decisions without first consulting the gods through the Oracle. Their thought is that only the Gods can justify when the time to war is right. Government; The Igbo leaders of the village and the common people all work together to form a democracy.They all participate to make their villages such a working Maduena 3 community. â€Å"Perhaps it was the small scale of their political institutions that made Igbo Land such a good example of what a democracy should be. Some of the first European visitors to this region were struck by the extent to which democracy was truly practiced. † (qub. ac. uk) Igbo people are not the barbari ans people think of them to be. They just have an unconventional way of having a stable society. Family and Marriage; Families would live in the village group, but all living in separate segments.Males and elders would receive the outmost respect. The oldest male was usually the leader of the compound and there were many different groups in that compound. The rule of seniority was usually the placement where the person would be in their status. Marriage was ideal for every woman especially. â€Å"When a boy betroths a girl, the matter does not end there. The families of the contracting parties will embark on a series of investigations about the character, home training, lineage, health, clan relationship They needed a man to provide for them and their future children. (kwenu. com) Marriage was not as simple as it is modern days. Marriage requires thoroughly planning to get the best for their child, presumably their daughter. Polygamy was common and looked upon. If they were a succe ssful man, they had as much wives as they could marry. Men would have multiple wives and several children. Wives were ranked according to the order in which they married the common husband. Seniority was also important in children. The first male and female children of the domestic group were more important than the next children to be born.First-born children were given specific and responsible positions in their family. Rite of Passage; Children are normally the ones to have significant events happen to them. Circumcision is common in present day around the world. Ibo people too believe in this. â€Å"The difference is they also circumcise girls. The rite of Circumcision, whereby a child Maduena 4 is initiated into his culture, occurs on the eighth day after birth, when he or she is circumcised. † (kenwu. com) Another rite in Igbo culture would be Iru-mgbede (fattening of a girl before marriage).Igbo people believed that if the mother were physically healthy, the child woul d be born healthy and able to survive. Igba Mgba (wrestling) was how one became a warrior or well known throughout the community. This was the way Okonkwo first started to build his reputation as a fine skilled warrior. â€Å"As a young man of eighteen he had brought honor to his village by throwing Amalizine the Cat. † (Things Fall Apart P. 3 Chinua Achebe) Amalizine the Cat was an amazing wrestler whose back would never touch the ground, Okonkwo defeated him and with that gained his honor and respect. Every man wanted to be respected.Culture and beliefs; Spirits, gods and the unknown were not something to be interfered with and the Igbo people greatly feared the supernatural. † The darkness held a vague terror for these people†¦children were warned not to whistle at night for fear of evil spirits. † (Things Fall Apart P. 9 Chinua Achebe) Night was deeply feared. Animals were thought to become more vicious at night. Moonlight however would bring tranquility. People would go out for walks and children would be playing. Most marriages and festivities would be held in the evening leading on to the night. One of the biggest celebrations was the Feast of New Yam.Most West African countries celebrate this. The Feast of New Yam symbolized the end of a harvest and the beginning of the next work cycle. â€Å"†¦To honor the earth goddess and the ancestral spirits of the clan. New yams could not be eaten until some head first been offered to these powers. † (Things Fall Apart P. 32 Chinua Achebe) They strongly believed in sacrifice and giving the their higher beings. Although beating their wives and children is looked upon as strength to keep things in order, many Maduena 5 African tribes including the Igbo culture practiced the Week of Peace.Any disrespect towards traditions was dealt with the elders of the elders of the tribe. No work or violence should happen during to week of peace in order to pray for his or her future crop to gr ow. â€Å"Okonkwo broke the peace, and was punished†¦ † (Things Fall Apart P. 25 Chinua Achebe) His punishment was to sacrifice a female goat, a hen, a length of cloth, and one hundred cowries in order to keep from harvest turning out bad. Respect to their culture is mandatory for everyone in the tribe. Modern Igbo culture; Today, there are as many churches as well as mosques and traditional religion worship centers in Enugu State.The state is predominantly made up of Christians, but also had many catholic and protestant churches in Enugu State. Much of the Igbo’s traditions are still celebrated, but things like abusing your children and wife is not kept. Monogamous relationships are much more common and they celebrate holidays because they are converted into Christians. † One of the most important events in Igboland is Christmas and it signifies home return in the village†¦Igbo families consider their one and only real home their house in the village. It is the two weeks around Christmas which bring families back together to the village. (igboguide. org) Modern Ibo people are more focused in unity within their family and their villages. Unlike in Things Fall Apart, masculinity is not a major attribute, peace and affection has replaced it. Although the Ibo culture and religion has changed, the tough and rigidness is something they will always have. Ibo people are very spiritual, as shown in Things Fall Apart. Ibo people in nature show respect, if respect is shown towards them. Their customs have changed, but that will never change who they are at heart. Maduena 6 Figure 1 http://www. globalsecurity. rg/military/world/nigeria/maps. htm Figure 2 http://amaigboyouth. wordpress. com/maps/ Maduena 7 Work Cited Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. London: William Heinemann Limited, part of Reed Consumer Books, 1959. Print. Advameg Inc. â€Å"Countries and Their Cultures. † Economy. n. d. Web. 12 Dec. 2012. Akbondu. â€Å"Black Pe ople : Nri Kingdom†¦ the Cradle of Igbo Civilization. † Black People Meet. . n. d. , 11 Jan. 2011. Web. 12 Dec. 012. . Froiland, Andrew. â€Å"African Tribes – Ibo – Igbo Culture. † African Tribes – Ibo – Igbo Culture. Minnesota State University Mankato, n. d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. . Onyemaechi, Uzoma, and Ann Arboy. â€Å"Igbo Culture and Socialization. † Igbo Culture. University of Michigan, n. d. Web. 11 Dec. 2012. .

Analysis Of The Movie Black Swan - 1048 Words

Black Swan is a psychological thriller film that revolves around, Nina Sayers, a ballerina in a prestigious New York City ballet company who desperately aspires to get the part of the Swan Queen in the production of Swan Lake. The part requires a ballerina to perform both the Black and White Swan, however, Nina does not possess the dark, seductive quality needed for the Black Swan. She strives for perfection in every dance step, chastising herself when she makes a minor flaw, and it gets in the way with the careless, loose characteristics of the Black Swan. With the pressures of her mother, director, and competitors, Nina withdraws from reality and gets in touch with her dark side. She begins to get hallucinations, delusions, and paranoia†¦show more content†¦One could argue that Nina has symptoms of dissociative identity disorder, â€Å"in which there is the occurrence in the same individual of two or more personalities, each of which is able, for an interval in the person ’s life, to live a stable life and to take control of the person’s life, although not necessarily in a mentally healthy way† (Sifers, 2006, p. 131). Nina seems to have two distinct personalities; one is her innocent, fragile side that strives for perfection, and the other is her bolder, darker side that inflicts self-harm, injures her mother, and stabs herself in the end of the movie. Nina desperately wants to perfect the version of the Black Swan with the overbearing weight of her director to become more like Lily. She begins to inflict self-harm by scratching her back, which ultimately she pulled out black feathers underneath her scars and forms webbed feet, and towards the end she sprouts feathers transforming into the Black Swan in one of her performances. To be diagnosed with schizophrenia, one must have at least two symptoms of the disorder. Delusions are set theories that are not open to change in the presence of contradictory evidence (American Psychiatric Association, 2016). 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